88
The Punjab and the Birth of Sikhism
The Sikhs held on doggedly until the besiegers were as wearied
of fighting as they. The Mughals offered Gobind safe conduct
ifhe evacuated Anandpur. Gobind then set fire to his stores and
evacuated the fort with his family and a small band of soldiers
who remained with him. He had not gone very far when, contrary
to their most solemn oaths, the imperial forces and the hillmen
came in pursuit. Gobind entrusted his mother, wife, and two of
the younger sons to a Brahmin servant and proceeded southwards. A band of Sikhs under the command of Udai Singh fell
back and held the pursuers until they were killed to a man. The
rearguard action gave the Guru time to reach Chamkaur, where
be and forty men who were left with him built a stockade and
decided to fight to a finish.30
The gallant little band kept the enemy at bay. Every few hours
some of them would issue forth and fight the besiegers until they
were killed. Among those who fell at Chamkaur were Gobind's
elder sons, Ajit Singh and Jujhar Singh. When all seemed lost,
a Sikh who resembled Gobind Singh put on the Guru's clothes
and, like the rest of the party, went out of the stockade to fight.
While the besiegers were celebrating their kill, the Guru himself
made his escape.
The Guru's life was saved by two Pathans he had known
earlier. At Machiwara, where the imperial troops again closed
in on him, the Pathans put Gobind in a curtained palanquin and
passed the Mughal sentries with the explanation that they were
carrying their pir. That was the end of the pursuit as far as the
Guru was concerned. He arrived in the village ofJatpura, weary
of limb but still full of faith and courage. 'I shall strike fire under
the hoofs of your horses,' he wrote to Aurangzeb, 'and I will not
let you drink the water of my Punjab. ' 31
At Jatpura he learned of the execution of his two remaining
sons, Zorawar Singh, aged nine, and Fateh Singh, aged seven,311
30 7.afarniimii
31 7.afarniimii
32 According to Sikh chronicles, the boys were betrayed by I.heir
Brahmin servant and executed by the order of Wazir Khan, the gO\·emor
of Sirhind. There is a difference of opinion about the manner of their