From the Pacifist Sikh to the Militant Khalsa
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extremely nervous. They realized that if they did not do something about it, the wrath of the Mughal government would fall on
them.
The Raja of Bilaspur consulted his fellow chiefs, and they
agreed that the Guru should be ejected from the hills. They first
tried to provoke him. Bilaspur asked him to pay rent for the
territory he occupied. Gobind replied that the lands had been
bought freehold by his father and no rent was due. The hillmen
encircled Anandpur and stopped supplies of food grains. The
Sikhs, led by Gobind's eldest son, Ajit Singh, who was only a
lad of fourteen, broke through the cordon more than once, but
eventually the difficulty of getting supplies regularly could not
be overcome and the Guru moved out of Anandpur to a small
village called Nirmoh near Kiratpur. The Raja of Bilaspur tried
to ambush his forces but was defeated and paid the price of
having several of his villages plundered in retaliation.
The hill chiefs realized that the Guru was too strong for them,
and they petitioned the Emperor for help. Mughal forces from
Sirhind and Lahore joined the hillmen and invested the Guru
at Nirmoh. The Khalsa held them at bay and, after twenty-four
hours of continuous fighting, broke through the besiegers. They
also defeated an attempt by the Mughals to ciraunvent them.
The Guru found refuge in Basali. The Raja of Bilaspur made one
more attempt to annihilate his forces but, badly beaten, made
terms with the Guru, and the Khalsa returned to Anandpur.
Gobind Singh began to prepare himself for the more serious
trouble which he knew lay ahead of him. Until then Anandpur
was only a fortress in name with a few turrets on the sides of
a steep hill. He bad it surrounded by a massive wall and stocked
it with weapons of war.
The trouble he had anticipated was not long in coming. The
hill rajas again approached the Emperor and warned him of the
growing power of the Guru. Aurangzeb ordered the subedars
(district governors) of Sirbind and Lahore to help the rajas
destroy the Khalsa. Anandpur was again besieged by a combination of hillmen and Mughals. The stock of food in Anandpur
ran out and the attempts to break out of the town were frustrated.