68
The Punjab and the Binh of Sikhism
their succession.211 The chief contenders were Dhirmal and Ram
Rai.
Tegh Bahadur was a man of retiring habits who did not wish
to fight for his rights. But his very reluctance to press for
recognition turned the Sikh masses in his favour. This soured
Dhirmal and Ram Rai all the more. Dhirmal tried to have him
murdered; fo1tunately the assassin he had hired failed to
exeo1te his mission. Tegh Bahadur left Bakala for Amritsar;
there the doors of the Harimandir were slammed in hls face
by the ma.sands. From Amritsar he went to Kiratpur, the town
built by his father. The place was full of envious cousins and
nephews who gave him no respite. Tegh Bahadur was compelled
to retire into the wilderness. He bought a hillock near the village
of Makhowal, five miles north of Kiratpur, and built himself a
village where he could be away from his contentious relations.
Here he expected to find peace and solitude, and hopefully
named it iinandpur (the haven of bliss). Bur even in Anandpur
his kinsmen did not leave him alone, and he decided to leave
the Puryab until the atmosphere became more congenial.
Tegh Bahadur left Anandpur with his wife and mother and
travelled eastward towards Uttar Pradesh. Wherever he went,
the Sikhs acclaimed him as their guru. When he arrived in the
vicinity of Delhi, Ram Rai, who was still in attendance at the
Mughal Court, had him arrested as an impostor and a disturber
of the peace. After investigation the charge was dropped and
the Guru allowed to proceed on his way. 21 He travelled through
Agra, Allahabad, Benares, Gaya, and arrived at Patna. His wife,
being in an advanced stage of pregnancy, could not go any
further. The Gum made arrangements for her confinement and
left her and his mother in Patna.22
20 Until receo1 years sevt-ral members of the Sodhi caste claiming
descent from the Sodhi Gum were in the habit of styling themselves as
gums and accepting worship and offerings from credulous peasants.
21 Forster (Tratiels, ,, 260) states that Tegh Bahadur was put under
restraint and then released at tile intervention of the Raja of Jaipur.
22 There were Sikh communities in severnl towns of Bengal and the
Guru might haYe considered it more important to visit them than be with