the prince
destroy you. Rebelling, its people will always rally to the
cry of freedom and the inspiration of their old institutions. It
doesn’t matter how long they’ve been occupied or how benevo-
lent the occupation, these things will never be forgotten.
Whatever you do, whatever measures you take, if the popu-
lation hasn’t been routed and dispersed so that its freedoms
and traditions are quite forgotten, they will rise up to fight
for those principles at the first opportunity; just as the Pisans
did after a hundred years of Florentine dominion.
But when a people has been accustomed to living under a
ruler and the ruler’s family has been eliminated, then, since
they’re used to obeying but now have no one to follow, they
won’t be able to choose a new leader from among themselves
nor to live in freedom without one, so they’ll be slower to
rebel and an invader can win them over and gain their loyalty
more easily. Republics, on the other hand, have more life in
them, more hatred and a greater thirst for revenge. Their
memory of old freedoms lingers on and won’t let them rest.
In these cases, your only options are to reduce the place to
rubble or go and live there yourself.