The King of France, on the other hand, is surrounded by any
number of barons whose rights date back to ancient times
and who are acknowledged and loved by their subjects. Each
baron has specific privileges which a king can only take away
at his peril. Looking at these two kinds of states, it’s clear
that Turkey is hard to conquer but once conquered very easy
to hold. France on the other hand will be somewhat easier to
conquer but very hard to hold.
The reason why it’s hard to conquer a country like Turkey
is that there are no barons to invite you in and you can’t expect
anyone to make your invasion easier by rebelling against the
king. This follows naturally from the situation as described
above; since all subjects are the king’s servants and indebted
to him it’s hard to corrupt them, and even assuming you do
manage to bribe someone he’s not likely to be much help
because he can’t bring any local people along with him, this
again for the reasons I’ve explained. So, anyone attacking this
kind of country has to reckon that he will find it united against
him and hence has to rely on his own armed forces rather
than on any mutiny in enemy ranks. But once you have won
and routed the enemy and made sure he can’t rebuild his
armies, then the only thing to worry about is the king and his
family. Eliminate them and no one else can threaten you since
no one commands the loyalty of the people. Just as before
your victory you couldn’t look to any barons for help, so
after it there are none around to pose a threat.
The opposite is true in countries run along French lines.
Here you can make inroads easily enough, winning the sup-
port of a baron or two. There’s always someone unhappy
with the king and eager for change. Then these people are
well placed to get you a foothold in the country and help you
to victory. But afterwards you’re going to have all kinds of
problems holding on to what you’ve won, problems with the
people who fought on your side and problems with those who
fought against you and lost. This time it won’t be enough to