44
The Punjab and the Binh of Sikhism
started institutions with traditions to nurture this eclectic
creed."° In addition, what he said was said with utter simplicity
which could be understood by the rustic as well as by the
sophisticated. He himself summed up his message in three
commandments: kirt karo, niim japo, vaiu/., cako-work, worship,
and give in charity.41 That is why the names of other saints of
the time passed into the pages of history books while that of
4-0 Did Nanak have anything new to say? He believed he had. During
one of his journeys he happened to visit Multan. The holy men of the city
were alarmed that their meagre living would be jeopardized by lhe arrival
of lb.is famous SainL Nanak was still on the outskirts when they sent him
a bowl of milk full to the brim to indicate that there was no more room
for holy men in the city. Nanak placed the petal of a jasmine flower on
the milk and sent back the offering. The symbolic gift received a symbolic
reply: even though the bowl was full there was room enough for fragrance;
even though the world was loud with the clamOUT of religions there were
some who would listen to his gentle voice.
41 Ghii/ khai kich hathqr1 de
Nanak rah pachiinl' se.
( Sarong Ki Vary
He who toils and earns,
TI1en with his hand gives some away
He, 0 Nanak. has discovered the real way.
Nanak, who was fond of rural similes, used tl1em with telling effect in
conveying his message that the way to salvation was not predestined but
could be fOWJd by effi:>rt:
As a team of oxen are we driven
By the ploughman, our teacher,
By the furrows made are thus writ
Our actions-on the earth, our paper.
The sweat of labour is as beads
Falling by the ploughman as seeds sown.
We reap according to our measure
Some for ourselves to keep, some to others give.
0 Nanak, lb.is is the way to truly live.
If thou wouldst the fmits of salvation cultivate
And let the love of the Lord in thy heart germinate,
Thy body be as the fallow land
Where in thy hean the Farmer sows his seeds
Of righteous action and good deeds,
Thea with the name of God, irrigate.