Binh of Sikhism
37
CONCEPTION OF GOD. Nanak was a strict monotheist. He refused
to accept any compromise on the concept of the unity of God.
In thjs he disagreed with the Bhaktas, who, despite their
professjon of monotheism, believed in the reincarnations of God
and of His avatars. Since God was infirute, argued Nanak, He
could not die to be reincarnated, nor could He assume human
form which was subject to decay and death. Nanak disapproved
of the worship of idols because people tended to look upon them
as God instead of symbolic representations. Nanak believed
that God was sat (both truth and reality), as opposed to asat
(falsehood) and mitkyii (illusion). He thus not only made God
a spiritual concept but also based principles of social behaviour
on the concept. If God is Truth, to speak an untruth is to be
ungodly. Untruthful conduct not only hwts one's neighbours; it
is also irreligious. A good Sikh therefore must not only believe
that God is the only One, Omnipotent, and Omniscient Reality,
but also conduct himself in such a way towards his fellow beings
that he does not harm them: for hurtful conduct like lying,
cheating, fornication, trespass on a person or on his property,
does not conform to the truth that is God. This principle is
stated categorically by Nanak in the operung lines of his most
celebrated morrung prayer, the Japft, and is the mill mantra or
the basic belief of Sikhism.27
Nanak believed that the power that was God could not be
defined because God was nirankiir (formless). All of rus
descriptions of God were consequently admissions of an inabil•
ity to define Him.
Thou hast a million eyes, yeL no eye hast Thou.
Thou hast a million forms, yet no form hast Thou.
Thou hast a million feet, yet no feet hast Thou.
Thou an without odour, yet millions of odours emanate from Thee.
With such channs, 0 Lord, hast Thou bewitched me.
Thy light pervades everywhere.
(Dhanasan1
Despite the difficulty of definition, Nanak used a variety of
names for God. He was the Father (Atii) of all mankind; He
27 Quoted on p. 30.