206
Punjab Monarchy and Imperialism
welcome hls guest. Thereafter the Maharajah was entertained
lavishly and given assurances by the Malwa Sardars that they
looked upon him as their sovereign.
Ranjit Singh's verdict on the incident in the village of Daladi
was to exonerate Nabha of responsibility for the murder and to
compensate Patiala for the damage he had suffered by the grant
of a jagir. llldhiana was given to Bhag Singh of Jind.
Kangra, Kasur, Multan
On his way back to Lahore, the Maharajah was approached by
an emissary of Sansar Chand for help against the Gurkhas, who
had occupied the hill tract between the Jumna and the Sutlej and
were investing the fort of Kangra. Ranjit Singh had no love for
Sansar Chand, but he realized that if the Gurkhas succeeded in
taking Kangra. their power in the north would menace the
Punjab. He spumed counteroffers made by the Gurkha commander, Amar Singh Thapa, and ordered his army to the relief
of Kangra.
The Gurkhas, who had been fighting for man> weeks. were
suffering from the ill effects of heat and an epidemic of cholera
that had broken out in their ranks. Fatigue and disease left them
with no stomach to face the Punjah army, and they retired to
Mandi, swearing vengeance on Ranjit Singh. Sansar Chand
came to Jawa1amukhi, where the Maharajah was encamped, and
paid tribute in horses and cash.~
8 Ranjil Singh wa!t Mill in lhe hills when he rcceh·ed n<'Ws of the binh
of bis twin sons lo his firsl wife, Mehlab Kaur, daughter of Sada Kaur. The
young princes were gi\·en the names of Sher Singh and Tara Singh. Mosl
English and Muslim hisLorians have stated that these children were not
borne bv ~ehlab Kaur but were taken from women of menial classe!t and.
at the instance of her molher, passed off as hers b) Ranjit. The) also state
that Ranjil Singh din not believe the slory of I he binh of the Lwins and had
very little lo do wiLh tht'm. Both these statements are absolutely inaccurate.
Coon historians haH· much to say of Ranjit's joy al the birth of his sons
and the jubilation in camp. What gave rise lo the suggestion of iUegilimacy
was Rmtjil 's strained relations with his wife Mehtab Kaur and her mother
Sada Kaur He saw little of the lWO princes for some year'!, and the first