Lehal Library

OXFORD \TNTVERSITY l'RiiSS Oxford University Press iS a department of the University of Oxfonl. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other counoies Published In India by Oxford Univer-sity Press 22 Workspace, 2nd Floor, 1/22 Asaf Ali Road, New Delhi 110002. India © Oxford University Press. 1999 The moral rights of the author have been as,;erted First Edition published by Princeton University Press 1003 First Indian &lition bj Oxford University Press 1977 Oxford India Paperbacks 1991 T cnth impression 20(» Second Edition 2001 34th hnpression 2021 All rightll reserved. ~o part of this publication may be reproduced. smred in a relrieYal sy,,tern, or transmilled, in any form or by any mean,,, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as ex-pres.~y permitted by law, by licence or tmdcr terms agreed with the appropriate reprograph,c,, ngl:us organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction oull.ide the Kope of the abuve should b<> sent 10 the Rights Department. Oxford Unhersity Press. at the .,ddress above You roust not circulate thi~ work in anv other form and you m~l impose this same condiUon un any ac:qum,r ISBN. 13: 978-0-19-567:JOS.. I I.SBN-10: 0-1%67308-5 Typeset In Pratap (Baskerville) 10.5/12 by Excell,mt Laser Tvpesetrt-rs, Pitampura, New De.lh.i I J() 03-lPrinted in India al Printed Rakmo Press. New Ddhi 110 020 1l1e maps in this volume have been Llikl"Il from Ranjit Singh by Khushwant Singh and used bv permission of Georgi- Allen and Unwin Ud.