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11. Maharajah of the Punjab
The Road to Lahore
A
s soon as the news of Shah Zaman's departure for Afghanistan reached the Sikh chiefs at Amritsar, they broke camp
and hurried back to reclaim their estates. Ranjit Singh quickly
took back Gujranwala and went in pursuit of the Afghans. He
kept QP a running fight with them right up to the Attock. The
people of India heard of the new star which had risen in the
Punjab's firmament. Collins, who was the British Resident at the
Mughal court, wrote: 'At present this chief is regarded throughout Hindustan as the protector of the Sikh Nation; it being
generally believed that were it not for the fortitude and excellent
conduct of Ranjit Singh the whole of the Punjab would ere this
have become a desert waste since it is the boast of these
northern savages [the Afghans} that the grass never grows where
their horses have once trodden.' 1
While Ranjit Singh was pursuing the Afghans, Lahore was
reoccupied by the three Sardars2 who had possessed it before
Zaman's invasion. The Sardars were men ofloose character who
constantly squabbled with each other. 'The people of Lahore,'
wrote Ranjit Singh's official biographer, Sohan Lal, 'being
extremely oppressed, raised their voices ofwailing to the skies.•
l SC 4 of 16.10.1800.
2 These were Chet Singh, Sahib Singh, and Mohar Singh.