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10. Rise of the Sukerchakia Misl
Ranjit Singh• s Ancestors
he man who liquidated the warring misls, nunured the
consciousness of regional nationalism to forge a unified
kingdom, and harnessed the restless energy of the Punjabis to
conquer neighbouring countries was Ranjit Singh Sukerchakia.
He was born on 13 November 1780.
The foundation of the Sukerchakia fortunes was laid by one
Budh Singh, who is said to have received baptism from the hands
of Guru Gobind. Budh Singh died in 1718, leaving his sons a
few villages of their own and many others in the neighbourhood
which paid them a fixed sum as protection tax. Naudh Singh
fortified his village, Sukerchak (hence Sukerchakias), joined
forces with Nawab Kapur Singh and fought several engagements
with Abdali. As the Afghans retreated, the Singhpurias and the
Sukerchakias occupied the lands between the Ravi and the
Jhelum. Naudh Singh was killed in a skirmish in 1752. Charhat
Singh, the eldest of Naudh Singh's four sons, shifted his headquarters to Gujranwala, which be fortified and successfully
defended against the Afghan governor of Lahore. Abdali razed
the fortifications to the ground, but, on the Afghan's retreat, the
Sukerchakias rebuilt their fortresses and recaptured their earlier possessions. Charhat Singh's last foray was into the territory
of the Raja of Jammu, where he was mortally wounded by the
bursting of his matchlock in his hands.
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