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NOTE ON THE CUNNINGHAM FAMILY
Provinces in 1858, and remained there till his retirement in 1861 with the rank of major-general.
It was at this stage that he commenced his archaeological career.
The Government of India decided to
appoint an archaeological surveyor, and Cunningham,
who during his whole career in India had displayed
the greatest activity in this direction, was appointed
to the post. This he held (with an interval from 1 865
to 1870) down to his final retirement in 1885. His work
in this capacity is too well known to need detailed
treatment in a note of this nature. He continued his
interest in Indian archaeology after his retirement,
and the collection of coins in the British Museum bears
testimony to his generosity. He died in 1893 as Sir
Alexander Cunningham, having been created a K.C.I.E.
in 1887.
Peter Cunningham, the third brother, under whose
editorship the second edition of this book appeared in
He held an ap1853, was a well-known antiquary.
pointment in the Audit Office, which he obtained
through Sir Robert Peel in 1834, His chief work was
the Handbook of London, which first appeared in 1849
and is still regarded as a standard authority. He also
edited a large number of books the collected letters
of Horace Walpole (1857) and the works of Oliver
Goldsmith (1854) being well-known examples of hii
work. He retired from the public service in 1860 and
died in 1869.
Francis Cunningham, the youngest brother, also
served in India. He joined the Madras army in 1838
He
and won distinction at the siege of Jalalabad.
retired from the army In 1861, and after his retirement
devoted himself to literature, for which he displayed
the family aptitude. He published editions of Marlowe
—
(1870), Massinger (1871), and Ben Jonson (1871). His
death took place in 1875.