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The Punjab and the Birth of Sikhism
and the Sikhs were thereafter to look upon the Grantb12 as the
symbol of all the ten Gurus and their constant guide. The Guru
died an hour and a half after midnight on 7 October 1708.4.,
Guru Gobind Singh was the beau iaial of the Puajabis. He was
a handsome man, whose feats as a cavalier, swordsman, and
archer were enough to endear him to a people who set store by
physical prowess. Stories of his prodigious strength and valour
multiplied, and he became a legendary figure in his lifetime.
The tips of his arrows were said to be mounted with gold to
provide for the family of the foe they transfixed, and he was
reputed to be able to send his shafts as far as the eye could see.
The Punjahis pictured him leading them to battle on his roan
stallion. On one hand fluttered his white hawk; in the other
flashed his sabre. Their favourite titles for him were, the rider
of the blue horse ( n.ile ghore dii asvar), the lord of the white hawks
(ci#ii!! hajii!l valii), and the wearer of plumes (kalgi-dhar). While
Gobind's picture was in the minds of the people, his words were
on their lips. For the amant, there was the sensuous poetry of
the earlier days at Paonta; for the downcast, there was the
inspiration and reaffirmation of faith; for the defeated, there
was the Epistle of Victory (Zafarnii:mii.), breathing defiance in
every line; for the crusader, there were the heroic ballads fuH
of martial cadence in their staccato lines with a beat like that
of a wardrum. Above all, in everything he wrote or spoke or did
there was a note of buoyant hope ( carhdi kal.ii) and the conviction
that even if he lost his life, his mission was bound to succeed.
0 Lord, these boons of Thee I ask,
Let me never shun a righteous task,
Let me be fearless when I go to battle,
42 IL should be not.ed that Lhe Gran.th that was installed as the Guru
was the Adi-the first Granth-and nol the compilation of his own works.
43 The account of the Guru's travels from Dam Dama, his note to
Aurangzeb, his meeting with Bahadur Shah, and his assassination a.re
based on the acc~t of a contemporary writer, Saina Pat, recorded io
his Gt.tr &Jbha.. This is at variance with the OllTent Sikh tradition. See
Days of Guro Gobind Singh, by Ganda Singh, and A Slwrt Skarh of the Life
and Wtris of Guru Gobind Singh, by Bhagat Lakshman Singh.
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